P. Capildeo July 2003.
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THE ARRIVAL
The ship would have started its long journey by snaking its way upriver
to the sea from Calcutta, then into the Bay of Bengal and south to Sri Lanka.
From there the ship would have made its way across the Arabian Sea to the
Cape of Good Hope. The final stop before Trinidad would be the island of St.
Helena, in the Atlantic Ocean.
As the ship neared Trinidad, it would have been towed through the
turbulent Bocas straits to the North, to prevent the ship from foundering
upon the rocky coastline.*
Upon arrival in Trinidad, the immigrant was lodged at the depot in Nelson Island
- one of the five tiny islets near coastal Port-of-Spain, the capital. The Hereford
docked there on the 27th December 1894, the fourth and final arrival for
the year carrying some 320 men, 165 women, and 83 children.
79 others were sick while 37 never made it to their final destination.*
The immigrant could be kept at Nelson Island for up to 6 weeks, depending
on the demand of the planters for labour. The island had capacity for some
700 immigrants at most.* The Protector of Immigrants for Trinidad met the
ship when it docked and inspected those who arrived. A medical officer would
also inspect the immigrants for signs of ill-health. Fumigation of the immigrants'
belongings was carried out. Then finally the report of the Surgeon- Superintendent
was received and sent to the Governor of Trinidad.
Nelson Island itself is rather tiny*; and facilities one would imagine would have
been similar to the Calcutta depot; cramped and very basic. Mosquitoes and
damp would have permeated this island, especially in December, the very tail
end of the rainy season. Today Nelson Island is abandoned and derelict;
tropical growth having reclaimed the island; only the forgotten and overgrown
ruins of this gateway to the new world remain, lost in the jungle of history.
For Trinidadians are a people who do not have regard for their past; they are
content to exist in the present indifferent to the memories of those who came
before them. When Trinidadians speak of their ancestry they do so in the most
vague and general of ways; and their main purpose is usually to stir up ethnic or
political sentiment.
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P. Capildeo July 2003.
The author asserts the right of copyright. It is a term of viewing this website
that the navigator will not reproduce in any manner or form information
contained within. By navigating this website the navigator is
deemed to have consented to this term.
Reproduction of the verbal or pictorial content of this website from any source
without permission from the author
infringes copyright law and will be prosecuted.
__________________________________________________________
*47 Weller, page 32.
*48 Deen, Solving East Indian Roots in Trinidad, page 278. There are
conflicting figures for the Hereford in De Verteuil - 392 men, 172 women
and 95 children with 40 deaths.
*49 Weller, page 32.
*50 De Verteuil, page 118, Nelson Island is about 800 feet long
and 300 feet wide.